Applying Learning Theory Of Life - 1507 Words

Applying Learning Theory to Life Kristen Lewis PSY331: Psychology of Learning Nina Dulabaum 2 Feb 2015 Introduction: Learning can be defined as a lasting change in behavior of an entity that is down to the experience gained by the entity. The basic purpose of this paper is to apply the learning principles to by presenting and teaching the information to others in the workforce, to help people learn in the best way. We have to choose the best methods and best principles of learning, to make the learning process most effective. When training a diverse group of individuals you must take into account each person background and create the nest learning style for the group as a whole. There is not enough time to cater to†¦show more content†¦It was discovered by behaviorists that external motivation was a prime factor that motivated people to learn (Lefrancois, 1997). Behaviorism is the concept of conditioning one s behavior and/or response to a stimulus. Behaviorism is one of the theories of learning, which is grounded around the impression that different behaviors can be acquired through applying different conditioning. This conditioning is applied by collaboration with the various aspects of environment. Behaviorism explains that our behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed; depending upon the environment we are provided. Cognitivism: Cognitivism is the theory of psychological learning, in which major emphasizes will be on human intelligence. Cognitivism is a special process which enables a subject to form hypotheses and develop intellectually with the help of proper setup to enhance the intelligence level of the subject. The basic concepts of cognitivism include what we think and how we gain knowledge. Cognitivism examining improves learning, memory, problem solving skills, and intelligence of a person. It defines how our problem solving skill changes throughout our childhood, how cultural differences affect the way we view our academic achievements and our language development. Constructivism: Constructivism is a learning method that focuses on both the internal and external systems of learning. Constructivism is a technique

Cloning and Stem Cell Research Essay - 1992 Words

Cloning and Stem Cell Research Technology has advanced a great deal within the past few years. We have learned so much information about animals genes and what can be done with them. However, with this new information brings new questions and arguments. So far, scientists have successfully cloned a sheep, a monkey, a bull, and are working on an endangered breed of ox, of course cloning animals and conducting research on those animals does not concern many people. When people begin discussing cloning and stem cell research heads turn because it is such a controversial issue. Is it morally right to destroy a life so that maybe someday others could live? According to an article in People Weekly the theory is that embryonic†¦show more content†¦Dr. Richard Seed, an advocate for human cloning suggests that some day it may be possible to reverse the aging process from what could be learned through cloning. Scientists also believe that they might be able to help heart attack victims by cloning the person?s healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of their heart that were damaged from the heart attack. Through cloning, infertile couples could also be able to have children. It is a fact that the average person carries eight defective genes in them. These genes cause people to become sick when they would otherwise be healthy, through human cloning technology it may be possible to guarantee that the average person may no longer suffer from our defective genes. Scientists hope that one-day we may also be able to clone livers and kidneys for transplant patience. One of the first benefits expected from cloning technology i s scientists should be able to clone bone marrow for children and adults who suffer from leukemia. Cancer may no longer be a problem if scientist learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning. Cloning could even benefit the fashion world, by providing an alternative to silicone breast implants as well as other cosmetic procedures that may cause immune diseases. Cloning would allow doctors to manufacture bone, fat, connective tissue, or cartilage that is an exact match of the patients. Which would help people who have been deformed or have had a limbShow MoreRelatedCloning and Stem Cell Research2062 Words   |  9 Pages120 Sec. 02 Spring 2002 March 15, 2002 Cloning, and Stem Cell Research Technology has advanced a great deal within the past few years. We have learned so much information about animals genes and what can be done with them. However, with this new information brings new questions and arguments. So far, scientists have successfully cloned a sheep, a monkey, a bull, and are working on an endangered breed of ox, of course cloning animals and conducting research on those animals does not concern manyRead MoreStem Cell Research Vs. Cloning1366 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Stem Cell Research vs. Cloning Stem cell research entails the development and use of human embryos and stem cells. After the embryonic stem cells are taken from aborted fetuses or fertilized eggs, scientists study the cells. Dating back 30 years, scientists began their first attempts of deriving embryonic stem cells from the embryos of a mouse. After examining details of the biology behind mouse stem cells, scientists moved onto the biology of human embryos. Through in-vitro fertilizationRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cells And Cloning977 Words   |  4 PagesMy Biology Report is going to Stem cells but in this report I am going to tell about strm cells and cloning but i am only briefly going to talk about it I will tell you facts pros and cons what is stem cells.And what it is period.But for cloniing i am just going to tell you what it is and what is bad about it. The term cloning accounts a number of different courses that can be used to produce genetically alike clones of a biological entity. The doubled material, which has the equal genetic makeupRead MoreStem Cell Research : Ethics, Cloning And Curing The Disease1220 Words   |  5 Pages Research Paper Outline Stem Cell Research - Ethics, Cloning and Curing the Disease Introduction According to former Speaker of the House, John Boehner, †Stem cell research must be carried out in an ethical manner in a way that respects the sanctity of human life.† In recent events, stem cell research has caught the attention of the nation and stirred up controversy about the research and ethics along with it. Ethically, stem cell research has caught more attention than the research behindRead MoreEssay on Cloning Informative Speech1597 Words   |  7 PagesCloning and Stem Cell Research S/P: To inform my audience about cloning and cell stem research. C/I: The benefits and ethical issues of cloning and cell stem research. Introduction Specific purpose: Today I’m going to inform you about â€Å"Cloning Technology and Stem Cell Research†. Attention getter: Imagine yourself dying from heart disease or liver failure, and the only way to live was to have an exact clone of your heartRead MoreThe Abortion Of Stem Cell Research1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Abortion of Stem Cell Research December 20, 1968 David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen would go on their first and last date together. On this fateful day the two would be brutally murdered by an unknown killer, who would become known as the Zodiac Killer. There are as many as 37 other victims that were claimed by the Zodiac Killer. The Zodiac Killer’s identity is still unknown today and is the antagonist of one of the most disturbing cases in American history. As the Zodiac Killer took innocentRead MoreStem Cells : A Type Of Cell1436 Words   |  6 PagesStem cells is a type of cell that can differentiate (alter, transform) and form different tissues in the body. This is a special capacity because the other cells can generally only be part of a specific tissue (for example skin cells can only constitute skin). Another special ability of stem cells is self-replication, which means that they can produce identical copies of themselves. Because of these two abilities, stem cells are the subject of intense research today, it could in future act as replacementRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words   |  4 Pages Embryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individual’s tissue type. Though this new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics ofRead MoreCloning for the Greater Good Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesCloning for the Greater Good Many advances in science continue to bring possibilities and hope to people around the world. The possibility of therapeutic cloning and embryonic stem cell research not only brings hope to people with diseases but also brings fear to many when the thought of clones walking the earth comes to mind. Therapeutic cloning is an advanced procedure also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) where DNA is removed from an egg and replaced with DNA from a somatic cellRead MoreEthical Issues Brought Forth by Stem Cell Research1016 Words   |  4 Pagespotential cure for cancer? Stem cells are the future, but it may come with a heavy price. The potential benefits of stem cells are unbelievable. Stem cells could save many lives. Imagine not having to worry about organ transplants or having diabetes. But stem cells bring many issues with them too. Is killing embryos ever ok? Should cloning be allowed in stem cell research? This is a very complex topic that changes directions every day. Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the ability to renew

Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyle Free Essays

THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Why is living a healthy lifestyle important? Better lifestyle habits will reduce your risk of heart attack, you will feel better, have more energy and reduce your risk of illness. Living healthy also elevates your mood, helping you to feel happy and have more self confidence, which results in a better quality of life. Take an active approach to living healthy and improve you health. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Living a healthy lifestyle is very important due to the increase of obesity in the United States. If you are not doing everything you can to improve your overall health you are jeopardizing the quality of your life. Today you can gain knowledge on the best foods for you, the best exercise routines for you and further information you need to help on your way to a healthier lifestyle. Today you will learn the importance of living a healthy lifestyle. Healthier living is becoming more important for people all over the world. Currently, more than 66% of US adults are either overweight or obese. The greatest increase is in the body mass index. Roughly 59 million American adults are in this group, which is the greatest health risk. Living a healthy lifestyle is very important in older people and is positively related to a reduced risk and a delay in the deterioration in their health. It slows down the aging process and helps the older generation stay strong and healthy. Living a healthier lifestyle also slows down the disease development and contributes to a longer life. The importance of a healthy lifestyle in children has grown tremendously. Obesity in children is increasing in all countries. Because of this factor it is more important than ever that we educate our children on the importance of a healthier living. They need to learn to eat healthy foods and they need to be put on a daily or 3 times weekly exercise schedule. Let your children know the health risks involved in being overweight. If we teach our children the pros of living a healthier lifestyle they will carry this knowledge throughout their lives and become more productive and happier adults. Health issues associated with overweight children are diabetes and heart disease. These are the two most common side effects of childhood obesity. Any problems your child may have with obesity could and probably will be carried over to their adult life. Therefore, teaching them the importance of a healthy lifestyle at a young age is of utmost importance. The importance of a healthy lifestyle in the prevention of disease is widely understood and most people know that lifestyle changes and choices can be critical in determining their health and lifespan. Yet less than 5% of the population in the United States practices a healthy lifestyle. Living your life in a healthier manner will help create a strong body, strong mind and higher self-esteem: You need to drink lots of water, have regular physical activity, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, and protein. DO NOT smoke, drink or put any chemicals in your body that would cause your body harm. Nutrition is a key factor in the living of a healthy lifestyle. You need to look at what you eat now, lower your calories, make healthier choices and get educated. Another factor in the importance of living a healthy lifestyle is exercise. Muscle burns fat and therefore we must feed the muscle through good nutrition and build the muscle through healthy exercising. Protein stops muscle loss. It not only helps build your muscles when you are exercising it helps you keep your muscle in the times when you are unable to exercise. On your road to living healthier you could include protein bars and protein shakes as well as other sources of protein. What do I mean about healthy exercising? Well, some people tend to go overboard and lose track of the word healthy. They want to be thin fast and they get so obsessed they never see themselves as thin so they over exercise and actually cause injuries to their bodies. Exercise at a pace your body can handle and slowly work up. The slower the weight comes off the more likely you will be to keep the weight off. I cannot stress enough the importance of living a health lifestyle, educating yourself and treating your body with the respect it deserves. You can do all of that right here. We have everything you need to learn about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. You will find articles, recipes, exercise information, and various other things to help you take steps to learning the importance of and start living a healthier lifestyle today! http://fit4lifefriends. com/topic/93444/1/ How to cite Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyle, Essay examples

Integrated Marketing Communications System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Marketing Communications System. Answer: Introduction Information systems play a critical role in the operation of businesses. The main aim of this paper is to explore information on the usage of the information systems by the organizations. The principal objective is composed of other goals which include establishing the main IT related problems that organizations face. This is achieved through a focus on one of education sector players, Swinburne University and exploring one of the information technology challenges that it faces in its business. Further, the other objective is to explore the usage of e-commerce and m-commerce, how they can be integrated, the benefits and the associated challenges. The paper covers all these aspects of the objectives. Swinburne University is one of the major education sector players in Australia. The university was established in the year 1908 and has since grown and established many other branches at different places in the world. The main branch of this institution is at the Hawthorn Campus (Raciti, 2010). The university has branches in the Melbourne, Sarawak, and Malaysia among many other places in the world. The university has the student population of about 24000 whom it offers them a range of undergraduate, postgraduate and also the doctoral course programs. The institution offers both online and offline courses (Hyde, 2015). Swinburne University is one of the organizations that have made attempts to embrace technology in their operation. However, just like other business enterprises, the institution faces particular challenges that are related to IT. One of these challenges that Swinburne University faces is the problem of optimizing the technology usage both in teaching and learning within the academic leadership (Ciobanu, Cristea, Dobre and Pop, 2014). The University finds it difficult to choose the right technology for use in its teaching and learning activities. Besides, the institution faces the challenges of establishing the rightful technology levels to be used (Gao, 2007). Proposed Solution As a way for Swinburne to curb this challenge of the technology type and level to use by the university, there are various strategies that the institution should adopt for effective use of technology. Firstly, the University should take an approach of researching before adopting a given technology (Cronin, 2014). The research should be undertaken on the potential customers before releasing any technology for teaching and learning. This will reveal the most appropriate technology type to embrace and its respective level of usage that seems best. Also, the tutors should be taken through constant training in cases of change in technology used. Besides, there is a need for the university to embrace the online learning support staff who will be available to help users at any point of time. Thus, this will help the institution to overcome the challenge (Oti, 2013). E-Commerce and M-Commerce Currently, E-Commerce and M-Commerce are the prevailing technological trends that businesses are adopting for their operations. With these technologies, people can buy goods or get services from wherever they are used with the use of the internet. E-Commerce entails all the activities that are undertaken in the process of buying and selling the goods or the services using internet technology (Trebilcock, 2011). On the other hand, M-Commerce refers to the use of mobile and other handheld devices to carry out the process of buying and selling the goods and services. M-Commerce has grown so fast in the market due to the ubiquity of the mobile devices in the world. Swinburne University can employ the two technologies to deliver the best services to its customers (Xu, Hong and Li, 2011). E-Commerce and M-Commerce bring many benefits to the organizations that adopt it. When Swinburne University adopts E-Commerce, the organization is an increase in productivity, reach and satisfy many customers in the business. The technology will help the university to reach various segments of customers in the world such as those want to learn any at their convenience without fixed schedule and are from different geographical locations. This will improve the marketing strategies of the University and will in turn attract more customers to the University (Bai, 2011). Also, E-Commerce and M-Commerce will help the institution to cut down the operational costs. The technology removes the necessity of the physical structures and items required for physical teaching by the University (Mulhern, 2009). How Swinburne University can Integrate E-Commerce and M-Commerce The process of integrating E-Commerce and M-Commerce is a critical move towards success. Swinburne can incorporate its activities into the technology by first getting the rightful technology for use. This includes acquiring the online learning system and also having the proper mobile technology in place. This could be an android app, IOS app or any other that is used in the market. The institution can opt them through various ways such as outsourcing or hire the developers to do the job. Swinburne should increase the number of courses that can be accessed for payment and learning through the use of this technology. This will improve the profitability of the organization (Nag, Hambrick and Chen, 2007). Supply chain refers to all activities that are undertaken by an organization in the process of delivering the goods or services to the final user. Various steps are involved in the course of achieving an efficient supply chain in every business organization. The supply chain management of the E-Commerce business imitates the traditional chain in the process of delivering the goods and services to the customer (Patterson, 2008). However, there are some differences that new chain depicts. Unlike the traditional chain which has distributors and retailers, the new chain with-Commerce lacks this. Also, in E-Commerce what matters is the number of customers who can buy online but the physical market size. This among other factors brings out the differences in the chain. There are various subprocess functions of the supply chain management in E-Commerce. The chain has some activities involved in the successful service sales to the customers. The E-Commerce systems should have a process to display the information on courses that the institution offers (Graham, Manikas, and Folinan, 2013). The customers from different places can now have access to this and transact with the school. This entails enrolling for the various courses offered by the university. Payment is made online through the various options provided. The tutor is then assigned to the given student customer to teach them. This is the last step of delivering the service in the chain through E-Commerce by the Swinburne University. E-Commerce Challenges and Protection E-Commerce s associated with various aspects that bring about security risks and treats in E-Commerce. Usually, a security risk is a situation that causes the information to be maliciously altered or destroyed. In some cases, the risk causes the information to go unintended target receiver in the system. The treats cause harm in the E-Commerce system. Some of the causes of the risks and threats include viruses, Trojans, worms, cracking, rootkits among many others. Both the risks and the treats cause many effects which include loss of privacy, the integrity, and the data misuse. Also, it can lead to system unavailability, the service denial of service. Every organization that has adopted E-Commerce must embrace the risk mitigation strategies too. Some of the ways to mitigate the risks and treats in E-Commerce include the performance of risk assessment to determine the potential risks in the company and thus be prepared to handle them. Also, there is need to develop a security policy. This defines the guidelines of the business process that are likely to help the organization reduce the potential risks. Another strategy is the adoption of the implementation plan. This is critical and helps an organization realize and have the plan to curb the possible risks. Besides, risks and threats can be mitigated through the performance of a security audit which unveils valuable information in implementing the E-Commerce systems. Conclusion In conclusion, technology is critical for every business organization. However, companies face challenges are related to technology. Thus, there is need to have strategies to overcome the IT related challenges. Also, businesses are adopting E-Commerce and M-Commerce systems. They provide a platform for companies to carry out their transactions with customers by the use of the internet. These technologies have altered the traditional supply chain in various ways. Also, the technologies are associated with risks and treats. Therefore, businesses need to adopt strategies to mitigate them. References Bai, J. (2011). The Localized Marketing Strategy Choice for Global Retailer--A case study of Ikea. Future and Development: 8. Ciobanu, R., Cristea, V., Dobre, C. and Pop, F. (2014). Big Data Platforms for the Internet of Things. Big Data and the Internet of Things: A Roadmap for Smart Environments, Springer, pp. 3-34. Cronin, M. (2014). Amazon Fast Tracks Transformation. Top down Innovation, Springer, pp. 49-60. Gao, Y. (2007). Logistics integration for the new Guomei. Focus Report (04): 36-39. Graham, D., Manikas, I. and Folinan, D. (2013). E-logistics and e-supply chain management: Applications for evolving business. IGI Global. Hyde, K. F., (2015). The Auckland University of Technology. The Australasian Marketing Journal, 5(8), pp. 1-9. Mulhern, F. (2009). "Integrated marketing communications: From media channels to digital connectivity." Journal of Marketing Communications 15 (2-3): pp. 87. Nag, R., Hambrick, D. and Chen M. (2007). "What is strategic management, really? Inductive derivation of the consensus definition of the field" Strategic Management Journal, pp. 935955 Oti, O. (2013). Hub and the spoke network design for the inbound supply chain. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Patterson, L. (2008). Marketing Metrics in Action: Creating Performance-Driven Marketing Organization. Racom Communications. ISBN978-1-933199-15-3. Raciti, M., (2010). Marketing Australian higher education. e-Journal of Business Education Scholarship of Te, 4(1), pp. 32-34 Trebilcock, B. (2011). IKEA: Think global, act local for warehouse distribution. Modern Materials Handling. August. Xu, J., Hong, L. and Li, Y. (2011). Designing of collection and a delivery point for E-commerce logistics. Information Technology, Computer Engineering and Management Sciences (ICM), 2011 International Conference on, IEEE.

Top 15 Universities for Communications Major by Salary Potential

Communication is a strong and much desired field in the workforce, but not very many students think to major in the subject. Communications is a broad term that covers public relations, crisis management, marketing, strategy, and even journalism. There are many job prospects that students can go into if they choose to study communications for the undergraduate degree. It may come down to the fact that not all universities offer the major, like Yale, Princeton and Georgetown for example. Many universities offer similar fields of study like journalism and media studies instead. So, if communication sounds like something you can potentially be interested in, do your research and find out what universities off it in their departments and which do not. PayScale, an online compensation information company, published their findings earlier this year and here’s a list of the top 15 university for communications major* by potential salary: *Note, this list do not include the salaries of individuals who pursued another degree after their undergraduate degree in computer science. 1. University of California - Berkeley 0-5 years experience: $59,800 10+ experience: $120,000 2. New York University 0-5 years experience: $49,100 10+ experience: $107,000 3. San Jose State University 0-5 years experience: $56,400 10+ experience: $105,000 4. Boston College 0-5 years experience: $54,500 10+ experience: $99,400 5. Ithaca College 0-5 years experience: $54,800 10+ experience: $98,800 6. University of California - Santa Barbara 0-5 years experience: $49,100 10+ experience: $94,800 7. University of Washington 0-5 years experience: $48,900 10+ experience: $93,900 8. Syracuse University 0-5 years experience: $49,000 10+ experience: $93,700 9. Fashion Institute of Technology - NY 0-5 years experience: $45,700 10+ experience: $93,300 10. Northern Arizona University 0-5 years experience: $40,100 10+ experience: $93,000 11. University of Southern California 0-5 years experience: $49,300 10+ experience: $92,700 12. University of Cincinnati 0-5 years experience: $39,400 10+ experience: $43,400 13. Brigham Young University 0-5 years experience: $43,400 10+ experience: $89,500 14. University of Texas - Austin 0-5 years experience: $44,900 10+ experience: $89,400 15. James Madison University 0-5 years experience: $54,100 10+ experience: $92,000 Not sure if you want to study computer science yet? Do some research and browse our database of 60,000+successful college application filesto see what students similar to you are studying!

patch adams essays

patch adams essays Hunter Patch Adams is the main character in the film Patch Adams. Hunter was lost and confused when he checked himself into a mental hospital after trying to commit suicide. Plagued with the uncertainties of life, he realized that he needed to get medical help. Throughout the movie it is easy to see how his character grows and uses the discernment process to bring meaning to his life as well as others he came in contact with. At the mental hospital Patch is able take the time needed to make a clear choice on what he will do with his life with his head and his heart. Arthur Mendelson, one of the patients at the hospital, shows Patch how to look beyond the problem to find his answers. Later on that evening he helps his roommate Rudy kill the imaginary squirrels. It is at that moment that Patch realizes the answer that he has been searching for. He realizes that he wants to, help people, learn about people, and listen to people. Rudy and the other patients at the mental hospital helped him to help himself. He was able to forget about his own problems while helping others forget about theirs. He checks himself out of the hospital to fulfill his dream. The discernment process consists of four basic principles; incarnation, to give and be given up, universality, and communion. The principle of incarnation and death reminds us that not to waste time but to manifest our love here and now because there may not be another chance.(Wolff 125) Giving and being given up is exactly that, giving evrything possible to improve the human condition while accepting others and being able to serve them with a truer love.(Wolff 125) Universality is being able to view all humans regardless of race, ethicity, and background as equal. The last principle of communion embodies unity. When we as human being unite, it is then that we can love everyone. Patch clearly shows us how he was able ...

Case note on the decision of the Supreme Court in Autoclenz v Belcher Essay

Case note on the decision of the Supreme Court in Autoclenz v Belcher [2011] - Essay Example It sought to establish the actual employment context between the concerned parties as well as the legitimacy of the written term. In this case, the main question to attend to was as to whether the claimants were actually workers, by taking into consideration the already existing regulations such as the 1998 working time regulation (WTR) and the 1999 national minimum wage regulation (NMWR). The decision offered by this court confirms that a lot of consideration should be given to what exactly was the agreement between the concerned parties alongside a written contract terms2. This does not only imply that an employment tribunal (ET) should only consider the terms written at the commencement of the contract, but also at any subsequent phase which might have altered the terms of the contract. Moreover, ET does not need to be confronted by an evidence or intention of third party deceit for it to search beyond an agreement’s written terms. According to the court, the decision does not change in any way employment laws in any way since rationality is allowed in cases that call for it. Background to the case Autoclenz (appellant) is an organization that participates in the provision of car-cleaning services to both auctioneers and motor retailers. On the other hand, the claimants (respondents) consist of 20 valeter individuals who offered their services to Autoclenz as car valeters. All these valeters signed a contract at the begging with Autoclenz which stated that they were self-employed hence their taxation will be based on that3. However, later in 2007, the claimants were subjected to new contracts by Autoclenz which they were required to sign. The new contract had two main clauses: The first clause allowed the valeters to engage another individual to perform services on their behalf as long as that individual met Autoclenz employment standards. Secondly, by handing over responsibilities to another person, that particular individual’s services will n o longer be needed by Autoclenz. There was also a clause that accorded the veleters a right to work refusal. Moreover, the veleters were to give their absence notification in advance4. The claimants later placed a case at the employment tribunal seeking to be recognized as workers considering the definition of a worker by the WTR and MNWR. Basing on these two employment regulations, they also claimed that their remuneration should be in harmony with the NMWR. On the contrary, these claims seemed to be inconsistent with what the written terms of the contract depicted5. Autoclenz considered the valeters to be self-employed individuals who were not in a position to claim the statutory benefits of an actual employee. The two mentioned regulations look at worker from an identical ground as a person who works under: An employment contract. Or other contracts (implied or express). At first the ET held a stand that the veleters can be taken to be workers as well as employees, since Autoclen z exercised much control over them and they were completely in the business6. Furthermore, all the veleters seemed to have no idea of the substitution clause and for the fact that no one of them had participated in it. However, later the EAT giving the saga a different approach argued that since no clauses whether those of substitution or obligation can be inconsistent with employment contracts or personal performance contracts according to the law, then using the written agreement, the valeters were workers but not employees7. Finally, the Court of Appeal settled on the ET’s decision that considered the valeters as being both workers and employees. Main issue and judgment The main issue in this case was for the Supreme Court to establish whether there is a dispute over what is

The Relationship between Eliezer and his Father Essay

The Relationship between Eliezer and his Father - Essay Example Hence, in the beginning of Night, the relationship between Eliezer and his father is one of respect and obedience rather than love and affection. Then the members of the family separate from each other and Eliezer and his father arrive at the camp. Here for the first time, Eliezer sees his father cry for him. He cries for the fate that awaited his son and wished that he had gone with his mother (Wiesel 30). During this stage of the novel, Eliezer notices his father’s love for him and he reciprocates it appropriately with care and affection. Eliezer realized that the only reason his father wanted him to be with his mother because he does not have the strength to see his own son being assassinated in front of his own eyes (Wiesel 30). During these tough times, they are a source of support for each other. The relationship between them changes from one of respect to one of affection and care. However the cruelties around them make a profound impact on their relationship. In spite of all the negativities, Eliezer clung onto his father for support and believed that their bonding and love was more important than self preservation. This event actually symbolizes their future relationship and comes as a warning to Eliezer that he should love and care for his father even during the hardest of times (Wiesel 48).

How stakeholder theory linked with Corporate social resoponisiblty IN Essay - 1

How stakeholder theory linked with Corporate social resoponisiblty IN TESCO - Essay Example Tesco is an organization that is the marketing agent and forms part of the stakeholders’ theory. It is related with CSR in that it is included in the annual reports given to CEOs and it defines the terms and policies of the firm for the purpose of integrity of the firm (Louche, Idowu and Leal Filho, 2010) Investors on the other hand give the capital to the company and also get ready market for the products and services. Each of these groups has a big role to play in the business cooperate. Hence there is need for a health co existence with these groups with the business. Blattberg who is a philosopher argues that stakeholder theory assumes the interests of stakeholders but a compromise can be made on these groups upon close considerations (Simpson & Taylor, 2013). Louche, C., Idowu, S. O., & Leal Filho, W. (2010).  Innovative CSR from risk management to value creation. Sheffield, UK, Greenleaf.

Legal Effects of the Mabo Case in Australian Law

Legal Effects of the Mabo Case in Australian Law The Mabo cases are some of the most well known cases in the Australian legal system, this paper will focus on the Mabo v. Queensland, a case that was litigated over for almost a decade in the Australian high court, this case was a monumental step for indigenous people in Australia. From the colonisation of Australia by the British in 1788 The native Australians (Aboriginals) have fought to claim back their land, but it was seen by the first Australian colonists that Australia was terra nullius and therefore the indigenous people had no claim to land rights. There are many different points that need to be addressed before we can show that the legal effects of the Mabo case have turned out to be deceptive. The Mabo cases were seen by many people in Australia as a victory for indigenous people throughout Australia, but for some indigenous people it was not seen in the same light. A long battle between the indigenous people and the commonwealth had be going on since the first settlers had arrived in Australia and claimed the land as terra nullius (un-inhabited), even though Australia was clearly not un-inhabited. The indigenous people of Australia had a long and devoted relationship with the land and had set-up their families and homes on this land. In 1982, Eddie Mabo began an action for a declaration of native title over the Queensland Aboriginal land claims. They argued that terra nullius had wrongfully been used by the settlers that colonizied Australia, because for thousands of years indigenous Australians had enjoyed a relationship with the land that included a sense of ownership. In 1992 the High Court of Australia rejected terra nullius and the myth that the first settlers had used to deprive indigenous Australians of their land. In doing this, it recognized that native title existed before the arrival of the first Brittish colonists. The judgment became known as the Mabo decision, one of the most controversial decisions ever seen in an Australian court. It was a decision that was quite hard to fully comprehend, as there was no deffinition to which native title existed in Australia. Mining and other industry groups were not happy with the decision as it would take more time and money to gain leases on land and their applications may also be denied, but was celebrated by indigenous Australians and Paul Keating (prime minister), as an opportunity to appologise to indigenous Australians for the treatment they received and the taking of their lands. The Mabo decision in the high court awarded certain land rights to indigenous people, which were celebrated by some, but the terms and conditions that went along with the final high court ruling did not benefit all indigenous and had some negative effects on the indigenous, there are many requirements that must be met in order for an indigenous person / persons to claim rights to land in Australia, which some people see as unfair. For a long time before the first settlers came to Australia Aboriginals have inhabited what they called Mother Earth and there was a strong bond between the aboriginals and their land that they raised their families on, hunted on and built their homes on. The aboriginals roamed the whole of their country as the pleased and had many different sacred sites throughout, sites which had a link to their ancestors and what they called the dreaming, then in 1788 all of what they know and respected was taken from them by the white man, the first settlers had arrived from England and had claimed that land, that the aboriginals had called home for so many centuries, terra nullius (un-inhabited). With the arrival of the first settlers came with them a system of laws and government that had never been seen by the aboriginals. Laws and government that did not benefit the aboriginals in any way shape or form, laws that took away their land and left them with nothing. The indigenous people in Australia have suffered in different ways and forms from the days of the first settlers and have fought to claim back what many see as rightfully theirs, their land and their rights to own land and live, hunt and follow the way their ancestors lived on/ from the land. There have been many attempts by the indigenous to claim back their land and the MABO v Queensland is just one of many. Many of the land rights battles were started by the Milirrpum others v Nabalco Pty Ltd (1971), the Yolnga people brought an action against the Nabalco Corporation which had secured a twelve year mining lease from the federal government, ATNS. (2003), the argument was that the federal government had no right to offer a lease to the lands as they belonged to the aboriginal people. Justice Blackburn stated that native title was not part of the law of Australia and went on to add that even had it existed any native title rights were extinguished, ATNS, (2003), the rights of the indigenous were not heard until nearly two decades later when Justice Blackburns decision was overturned in the MABO others v Queensland others case, the indigenous peoples rights were considered for the first time since the colonization of Australia, Cullen, R. (1990). With the overturning of Justice Blackburns ruling the indigenous people of Australia have finally been given some legal rights to be able to claim some of their land back. But with these rights come quite a few guidelines and requirements that have to be met for an indigenous person to be able to make a claim to land in Australia, some of which in the Northern Teretory include, under the act the only land claimable is un-alienated Northern Territory land outside town boundaries, land that no-one else owns or leases, usually semi-desert or desert, also claims have been known to take a large amount to be decided and are often rejected by the government and Aboriginals must also prove to the government that they have a lawful claim to the land and that under their Aboriginal laws that they have a responsibility to sacred sites that they are trying to claim, Australiatrek.com. (n.d). Other states such as South Australia have different guidelines and requirements that have to be met in order to claim land some of which include the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 South Australia This gives Anangu Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara people title to 10% of South Australia. The land, known as the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands, is in the far north of the state. Just south of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands lie the Maralinga Lands, this area was largely contaminated by British nuclear tests in the 1950s, this land in South Australia was returned to its Anangu traditional owners by virtue of the Maralinga Tjarutja Land Rights Act 1984 South Australia, Australiatrek.com. (n.d). To define native title, parliament passed the Native Title Act in 1993. Despite the mining industries anger, the act gives indigenous Australians very few new rights. It limits the application of native title to land which no-one else owns or leases, and also to land with which indigenous Australians have continued to have a sacred bond to. The act states that existing ownership or leases overrides the native title, although the native title may be given back to indigenous australians after mining leases have finished. If land is successfully claimed by indigenous australians under the act, they will have no rights over the developments of the land that they are claiming, including mining royalties. In conclusion i would have to agree and say that initially the Mabo decision would have been seen by indigenous Australians and by non-indiginous Australians as a win for all of the indigenous Australians living in Australia at the time of the decision.

HOW EFFECTIVE A LEADER DO YOU CONSIDER AENEAS TO BE? :: Classics

HOW EFFECTIVE A LEADER DO YOU CONSIDER AENEAS TO BE? On meeting Aeneas for the first time, he appears to be in a very vulnerable situation as he is the middle of a storm. This is emphasized the phrase, â€Å"his limbs grew weak† as it puts forward the fact that Aeneas, despite his power and status is like every other normal human being. My first speculation on whether or not Aeneas is a good leader comes from the use of the word â€Å"I†. In his first speech he says, â€Å"Why could I not have fallen to your right hand and breathed out my life on the plains of Troy†. Here, although Aeneas is in suffering with all his men, he is selfishly regretting the option of dying a heroic death in the battle of Troy, as it would lead to him to be a figure of great history. This in my opinion does not qualify Aeneas as a good leader, as his actions can be perceived to be self- centred. Contrary to my first perception of Aeneas, is his sense of dedication. Through this, a positive sign of leadership is presented to us on his arrival â€Å"on the coast of Libya†. At this point, he takes it upon himself to search for his missing men. â€Å"Aeneas climbed a rock to see if there was any trace of the storm-tossed Antheus†. â€Å"Capys perhaps or the Caicus† armour.† Virgil emphasizes Aeneas’ desperation to find his men and his great compassion by the use of the word Perhaps. Similarly, Aeneas proves himself to be a very comforting and reassuring character to his men in times of loss. In his sufferings, he makes it his duty to fend for all his men by finding food for them. â€Å"He did see three stags wandering; he stopped in his tracks and snatched his bow† and then "he took down three leaders†. Aeneas quick thinking is made evident here by the use of the verb, snatched as it conveys his abilities to make quick logical decisions, a feature which makes him stand out amongst others. Virgil goes further on to tell us that Aeneas has killed â€Å"seven huge carcasses, one for each ship†. This gives an in-depth into Aeneas’ sense of organisation and well structured nature. Self- sacrifice is another quality that Virgil builds in Aeneas’ character, which qualifies him as a good leader.† â€Å"He showed them the face of home and kept his misery deep in his heart†. Here Aeneas is able to put his men’s emotions and feeling first in line at the expense of himself as he is aware of their needs at this moment; a